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Natural Gas Demand Forecast

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Natural gas demand is highly seasonal, therefore forecasting the final consumption is essential to manage the complete supply chain. Temperature is a main factor affecting home gas consumption for heating. We will analyse the correlation between gas consumption and temperature. Download this Excel file with examples to your PC from OneDrive: Gas Forecast.xlsx   This chart of local consumption during a winter month, leads us to believe that one main factor in consumption is ambient temperature. This may be due to its wide use for heating. We can think of other factors that may affect consumption such as the day of the week so we will analyse this actual consumption data with these two possible factors.  We obtain the day of the week with an Excel formula from the date. We can get the average temperatures of the corresponding geographical area during this period from AEMET (Agencia Estatal de Meteorología) in aemet.es Day of the Week Calculation We obtain the day of the week wit...

Multiple Response Optimization with Design of Experiments (DOE)

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  Design of experiments, is a systematic experimentation, with a process critical factors, in order to correlate these factors to process responses. In DOE with Excel we obtained a linear relationship, between several factors and one response.  In Response Surface DOE  this was extended to non-linear relations. In both cases we were optimizing one single response. Now we will analyse some cases where more than one response needs to be optimized. Problem Description Download file Multiple Response.xlsm from OneDrive to your PC. We want to maximize yield and minimize cost in a process where we have identified three critical factors which may affect both. These are the factors and levels we want to experiment with: Full Factorial DOE We start with a full factorial with two central points DOE and run a simulation of the experiments in sheet YieldCost Simul  we then add the interaction columns (green headers) for the analysis: We now use Excel Data Analysis > ...

Lot Size: A Value Stream Constraint

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System constraints are key when it comes to optimizing our value stream. The process bottleneck limits the overall throughput and it determines such things as manufacturing lot sizes. Learning by doing is an effective way to understand how a value stream works. With this simple manufacturing line simulation you can experience the effects of alternative solutions in order to maximize profit.  When resources are shared by several products there is a setup time when changing product and you have to decide what is the optimal production lot size to optimize the process. Download this Excel file TOCeng5.xlsm from OneDrive folder Polyhedrika Close other Excel files before you open this one and enable Macros. Process Objective Run the simulator to obtain the maximum profit after one simulated week. You have an initial capital of 1000 € which you can use to buy materials to feed the blue, green and brown machines. Fixed expenses amount to 2000 €/ week and they will be subtracted from th...